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rise和raise的區别和用法表格
rise和raise的區别和用法表格
更新时间:2024-09-29 18:28:21

rise和raise的區别和用法表格(risearise)1

rise, arise, raise, arouse的區别

rise, arise是不及物動詞;raise, arouse是及物動詞。

(1)rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,升起,升高;上漲

說明主語自身移向較高位置,常用于日、月、雲、霧、煙、蒸汽、溫度、物價等,無被動語态。如:

The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已經從山上升起。

(2)arise (arose, arisen) vi.(問題,困難等)出現;發生,産生;主語一般為抽象名詞,如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement。常用短語:arise from / out of sth.由……引起;因……産生。如:

They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.

他們正在談論由于缺乏交流而産生的問題。

(3)raise vt. 招募;養育,栽培;提高;舉起;說明主語發出的動作是要作用于其他事物的,往往有使物體達到其應有的高度的含義。可用于被動語态。如:

招募:to raise an army 養育、栽培:to raise a child

提高工資、租金:raise salaries/ the rent

舉起手:raise one’s hand 提出問題:raise a question

(4)arouse意為“激起,喚醒;使……奮發”,可用于被動語态。如:

He was aroused from his sleep by the doorbell. 門鈴聲把他從睡眠中喚醒。

rise和raise的區别和用法表格(risearise)2

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