英語中的全倒裝句和半倒裝句-tft每日頭條

英語句子主語與謂語通常有兩種語序，一種是主語位于謂語之前即自然語序，另一種是謂語位于主語之前即倒裝語序。把整個謂語置于主語前叫全部倒裝，把複合謂語的一部分(助動詞或情态動詞)置于主語之前叫部分倒裝。

一、部分倒裝

①在疑問句

Can you spell the word for me?

②否定詞位于句首

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

③only加狀語位于句首

Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patient be treated properly in this hospital.

④so加狀語位于句首

So loudly did the students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the field.

⑤as引導的讓步狀語從句

Child as he is, he has to make a living on his own.（表語提到主語前面）

⑥虛拟語氣中從句if省略

Had he spent more time practicing speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now.

二、全部倒裝

①用于現存句型中

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

②狀語置于句首，謂語表示行動去向的動詞

Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.

③表語置于句首

Among the crises that face humans is the lack of natural resources.

英語中的全倒裝句和半倒裝句（部分倒裝與全部倒裝）1