advise [ədˈvaiz] vt. ①建議,提意見Be advised! 接受意見吧!②勸告,忠告
【同】counsel, recommend, suggest, propose
I shall act as your advise. 我将按你的忠告去做。
③通知,告知
【同】inform, notify, report, announce
We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration. 此事已在讨論中,特此通知。
【習慣用語】①advise sb of把……報告[通知]某人②advise with sb on [about] sth同某人商量某事,就某事請教某人
【派】advised(ly), adviser, advisable, advisory
【詞義辨析】advise, counsel和suggest
advise:根據自己的學識,經驗或判斷而提出的個人意見或建議,後可接不定式。常用短語:advise sb to do建議某人做某事,advise sb against勸某人别做某事。counsel:對重要問題予以正式的或具有權威性的咨詢和評議,建議的内容常涉及公事或職業方面問題,并且觀點是客觀公正的,不帶個人喜好。suggest:提出意見、計劃、理論、假設等,供人參考,可接名詞、動詞或that從句。
【試題精練】 As I felt so much better, my doctor ____me to take a holiday by the sea.
A. proposed
B. agreed
C. approved
D. advised
【答案】D. advise vt. 建議,勸告;(商業術語)通知,告知(句型:advise sth;advise sb on sth;advise sb to+動詞原形/against+動詞ing形式;advise that sb do〈從句謂語用虛拟語氣should+動詞原形,should可省去,隻用動詞原形〉;advise sb of sth通知)。propose vt. 提議,建議;vi. 求婚(句型:propose sth;propose to+動詞原形/+動詞ing形式;propose that sb do〈從句謂語用虛拟語氣should+動詞原形,should可省去,隻用動詞原形〉;如James Hill proposed to Mary and she accepted his proposal.)。agree vi. 同意(不能說agree sb to+動詞原形)。approve vt. 贊成,同意(不能說approve sb to+動詞原形)。
adviser [ədˈvaizə] n. 導師,顧問
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