類别1開頭常用短語

It's said that... 據說……

As we all know that... 我們都知道……

It's well known that... 衆所周知……

As/So far as I know... 據我所知……

It is clear/obvious that... ……是顯而易見的

類别2表“結構順序”

first/firstly 第一

first of all 首先

to begin/start with 首先

in the first place 首先

second/secondly 第二

next 其次；然後

and then 于是；然後

meanwhile/at the same time 同時

finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最終

類别3表“并列補充”

also/too/as well 也；同樣；而且

both...and... ……和……

either...or... 要麼……要麼……

neither...nor... 既不……也不……

not only...but also... 不但……而且……

besides 除此之外

moreover 另外；此外

in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外

by the way 順便；順便說

what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外

what's worse 更糟的是

as well as... 也；又；和；及

類别4表“轉折對比”

but 但是；而是

however 然而；不過

while 然而

instead 反而

otherwise/or else 否則；不然

on the contrary/in contrast 相反地

in any case/at any rate 無論如何

some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……

on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……

類别5表“因果關系”

because 因為

since 因為；既然

because of 因為

thanks to 多虧了

now that 既然；由于

for this reason 由于這個原因

so 因而；這樣；如此

thus 因此

therefore 因此

as a result 結果；因此

so/such...that... 如此……以至于……

in order to/so that... 為了……

類别6表“舉例說明”

like 像；如同

such as 例如；像……這樣

for example/instance 例如；比如

類别7表 “特别強調”

especially 尤其；特别

particularly 特别是

certainly/surely 當然

indeed 确實；的确

obviously 顯而易見

no doubt/without any doubt 毫無疑問

類别8表“陳述事實/觀點”

to be honest/to tell you the truth 說實話

actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上

I think... 依我看……

in my opinion 在我看來

as far as I know 據我所知

I'm afraid... 我恐怕……

I hope... 我希望……

類别9表“總結”

in a/one word 總而言之；簡言之

in general 一般而言；總的來說

in short/brief 簡而言之；總之

all in all 總的來說；大體而言

in summary 總之；概括來說

generally speaking 一般來說

above all 最重要；首先

after all 畢竟；終究

from the above 綜上所述