高中英語單詞意想不到的詞義?a kind of ,this kind of ,many kinds of和a sort of的用法,現在小編就來說說關于高中英語單詞意想不到的詞義?下面内容希望能幫助到你,我們來一起看看吧!
高中英語單詞意想不到的詞義
a kind of ,this kind of ,many kinds of和a sort of的用法
1. kind 作名詞用時,表示種類,比較下面的結構:
a kind of 單數名詞(不加冠詞)☞一種this kind of 單數名詞(不加冠詞)☞這種
many kinds of 單數名詞/複數名詞(不加冠詞)☞許多種
different kinds of 單數名詞/複數名詞(不加冠詞)☞不同種類
these kinds of 單數名詞/複數名詞(不加冠詞)☞這些種類
all kinds of 單數名詞/複數名詞(不加冠詞)☞各種
舉幾個例子
This is a new kind of pen.✔這是一種新型鋼筆。
This is a new kind of pens.✘
I like that kind of apple.✔我喜歡那種蘋果。
I like that kind of an apple.✘
He saw many kinds of machine.✔他見到了許多種機器。
He saw many kinds of machines.✔
He wants to buy different kinds of stamp.✔他想買不同種類的郵票。
He wants to buy different kinds of stamps.✔
She lent me three kinds of book.✔她借給我三種書。
She lent me three kinds of books.✔
He has read all kinds of story-book.✔他讀過各種各樣的故事書。
He has read all kinds of story-books.✔
試比較
This kind of book is worth reading.這種書值得讀。
These kinds of books are worth reading.這些種類的書值得讀。
What kind of book is it?它是什麼種類的書?
What kind of books are these?這些是什麼種類的書?
2. many kinds of ,different kinds of , these kinds of 和all kinds of 修飾名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用複數形式。
舉幾個例子
Many kinds of shoes are on show in the shop.商店裡展出了許多種類的鞋子。
There are all kinds of trees along the lake.沿湖有各種各樣的樹。
3. a kind of 名詞結構中,形容詞通常修飾kind,修飾名詞的情況偶爾也有,但不自然。
比較
That is a strange kind of animal.✔那是一種奇怪的動物。
That is a kind of strange animal.(不自然)
但有例外
一杯熱咖啡
a hot cup of coffee✔
a cup of hot coffee✔
一群忙碌的蜜蜂
a busy swarm of bees ✔
a swarm of busy bees✔
4. sort 也可以表示“種類”,多用于口語,常可同kind換用。但sort 多指大體相同的人或物,而kind多指在本質上和特點上相同的人或物。
This kind/sort of shirt is cheaper.這種襯衫便宜一些。
提示
在these sort of things,what sort of pens中,sort要用單數形式。
What sort of pens do you want?✔
What sorts of pens do you want?✘
5.比較What kind of animl is it?這是什麼動物?(問種類)What kind of an animal is it?這個動物怎樣?(問優劣,特點)
提示
“kind of a 單數名詞”表示“怎樣一種”。
I don't know what kind of a man he is.我不知道他是怎樣一個人。
What kind of a job are you going to take?你要做什麼樣的工作?
He has some sort of an English accent.他說話略帶英國口音。
6.kind of 和sort of 可以用作狀語,表示“有點”,修飾形容詞、副詞或者動詞。
舉幾個例子
He is kind of tired .他有點累了。
I feel sort of worried about her.我有點為她擔心。
I sort of believe it.我有點相信這事。
7. a sort of 和of a sort表示“可以說是……的人、物”,暗示名不副實。
He is a sort of professor.他也算是個教授吧。(=a professor of a sort)
,