英語口語·吉米老師說
掌握英語單詞拼讀規則,既可以練好發音,又再也不用擔心單詞記不住了,融會貫通。6張表幫你搞定英語發音,見詞就能讀!快點開視頻跟吉米老師一起學習吧
英語口語除了掌握詞彙,短語,句子語法之外,更重要是發音規則,今天吉米老師給大家整理了重要的英語讀音規則,6張表幫你搞定英語發音,見詞就能讀!
英語讀音規則表(元音字母的讀音)
元音字母 |
重讀音節 |
讀音 |
例 詞 |
Aa |
重讀開音節 |
[ei] |
take face lake make plane |
重讀閉音節 |
[æ] |
bad man black than can pan | |
Ee |
重讀開音節 |
[i:] |
he she me we |
重讀閉音節 |
[e] |
help when hen west felt get | |
Ii |
重讀開音節 |
[ai] |
nice ride size wide life |
重讀閉音節 |
[i] |
chick bit him kid think his | |
Oo |
重讀開音節 |
[ou] |
so hope phone nose |
重讀閉音節 |
[ɔ] |
frog hop pop stop from | |
Uu |
重讀開音節 |
[ju:][u:] |
use cute flute june rule |
重讀閉音節 |
[ʌ] |
bump jump much drum | |
Yy |
重讀開音節 |
[ai] |
sky fly type dye typist |
重讀閉音節 |
[i] |
system gypsy pyramid | |
非重讀音節 |
[i] |
city tiny thirty country |
1、元音字母Aa:
在f、ss、th前面,讀[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,
在[w]音之後,讀作[ɔ] 如:want,wash,what,quality
2、元音字母Oo :
在l、m、n、th和v前面,讀[ʌ];詞尾是st,ld時讀 [əu] ;如:most, post,cold,hold
3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之後讀[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母組合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重讀音節中,讀[ə],元音字母Ii在非重讀音節中,讀[i]。
英語讀音規則表(輔音字母的讀音)
輔音字母 |
讀 音 |
例 詞 |
b |
[b] |
bag bike bus blue |
c |
一般情況下,讀作[k] |
cake card |
在e、i、y前,讀作[s] |
face bicycle cinema | |
d |
[d] |
desk dad day |
f |
[f] |
fine five face off |
g |
一般情況下,讀作[g] |
good bag go |
在e、i、y前,讀作[dʒ] |
orange gym | |
h |
[h] |
hello hat hot hand |
j |
[dʒ] |
jacket job June |
k |
[k] |
key like bike |
l |
[l] |
hello like lake |
[l] |
apple full bottle | |
m |
[m] |
morning name me |
n |
[n] |
no nice in |
p |
[p] |
map pen apple |
r |
[r] |
Frank red |
s |
一般在詞首時,讀作[s] |
spell thanks six |
在清輔音之前,讀作[s] |
desk,newspaper | |
在濁輔音之前,讀作[z] |
husband,newsreel | |
在兩個元音字母之間一般讀作[z] |
please music nose | |
t |
[t] |
it what white ten |
v |
[v] |
evening vest very |
w |
[w] |
what we well |
x |
一般在詞尾時,讀作[ks] |
box six |
在兩個元音之間且重音在後,讀作[gz] |
exam example exactly | |
y |
[j] |
you yellow yes |
z |
[z] |
zoo zero |
英語讀音規則表(元字組的讀音)①
元音字組 |
讀 音 |
例 詞 |
ai ay ei ey |
[ei] |
again,day, play ,eight,they(在重讀音節中) |
[ I ] |
portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重讀音節中) | |
ar |
[a:] |
car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重讀音節中) |
[ə] |
'sugar,'grammar(在非重讀音節中) | |
[ə:] |
war,warm,'warship(在w之後讀作[ɔ:]) | |
are |
[eə] |
stare,care,square |
air |
[eə] |
hair,pair,chair,re'pair |
al |
[ɔ:] |
all, ball ,talk, wall ( all=[:l]) |
[ɔ:l] |
also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少數情況下) | |
[a:] |
half,calm,palm(在f,m之前) | |
au/ aw |
[ɔ:] |
'autumn,'august,cause, draw,law |
ea |
[i:] |
tea, teacher, please, clean,peace |
[e] |
head,dead,bread,peasant | |
[ei] |
great,break(極少數情況下) | |
ee |
[i:] |
green,bee,three, meet, need |
er |
[ ə:] |
term,person,serve(在重讀音節中) |
[ə] |
teacher’exercisewriter(在非重讀音節中) | |
ere |
[iə]/[eə] |
here,mere, there,where |
eer |
[iə] |
deer,beer,pio’neer |
ear |
[iə] |
near,hear,clear(大多數情況下) |
[eə] |
bear,wear,pear | |
[ ə:] |
early,earth,search(後面是輔音時) | |
ew |
[ju:] |
new,few,dew |
[u:] |
blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之後讀[u:]) |
英語讀音規則表(元字組的讀音)②
元音字組 |
讀 音 |
例 詞 |
ie |
[ i:] |
field,piece,a’chieve |
[ai] |
die,tie,lie(在詞尾時) | |
ir |
[ ə:] |
girl,first,’thirty,bird |
ire |
[aiə] |
fire,tired |
ind |
[aind] |
kind,find,be’hind |
oa |
[ou] |
boat coat goat,soap |
oy/ oi |
[ɔi] |
boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point |
or |
[:] |
horse,short,north,sport(在重讀音節中) |
[ ə] |
doctor,con’ductor(在非重讀音節中) | |
[ ə:] |
work,word,world,worse(在w之後) | |
oo |
[ u:] |
noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool |
[u] |
Good,look, foot, cook(在t、d、k之前) | |
[] |
blood,flood(例外的情況下) | |
ou |
[au] |
out,house,round,mouth |
[] |
young,’country,touch,’trouble | |
[u:] |
group,youth,you,soup | |
ow |
[au] |
down,how,now,town,cow,’flower |
[əu] |
slow,show,snow,window,low | |
our |
[auə] |
our,’hour,flour |
[ɔ:] |
four,pour,course,court | |
ur |
[ ə:] |
fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重讀音節中) |
[ə] |
Saturday(在非重讀音節中) | |
ous |
[əs] |
famous,dangerous,cou’tinuous |
oor /oar/ ore |
[ɔ:] |
door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore |
英語讀音規則表(輔字組的讀音)①
輔音字組 |
讀 音 |
例 詞 |
ch |
[t∫] |
teach,child,change,chair, |
[k] |
school,'chemical,'headache, | |
ck |
[k] |
'quickly,cock,back,pick. |
cc |
[k] |
according(在元音字母o,u之前) |
[ks] |
success, accept(在元音字母e之前) | |
gh |
[f] |
langh,cough,e'nough(在詞尾時) |
ght |
[t] |
light,thought,caught |
igh |
[ai] |
high,right,night,bright |
ign |
[ain] |
sign,de'sign,cam'paign |
gu/ gue |
[g] |
guest,guess,league,dialogue, |
kn |
[n] |
know,knife,knee,knit(在詞首) |
nk |
[ŋk] |
tank,ink,think,bank |
ng |
[ŋ] |
sing,hang,wrong,thing(在詞尾) |
[ŋg] |
English、 finger, anger(在單詞中間) | |
ph |
[f] |
'photo,'telephone,'physics. |
qu |
[kw] |
quick,'quiet,'question |
mb |
[m] |
climb, comb, tomb |
bt |
[t] |
debt, doubt |
sc |
[s] |
'science,scent,'scissor(在e,i之前) |
[k] |
scarf, scorn, sculpture(a,o,u之前) | |
sh |
[∫] |
fish,she,wash,sheep, |
sion |
[ʒən] |
con'clusion,in'vasion, vision, decision |
ssion |
[∫ən] |
ex'pression,dis'cussion |
英語讀音規則表(輔字組的讀音)②
輔音字組 |
讀 音 |
例 詞 |
stle |
[sl] |
'castle,' whistle,'rustle |
tal |
[tl] |
'capital,'hospital, |
tain |
[tn] |
'britain,'certain,mountain |
th |
[θ] |
three,bath,think,youth(實詞讀[θ]), |
[ð] |
with,the,they,then,though(虛代詞) | |
tion |
[∫ən] |
'nation,'station,'dictionary(一般情況下) |
[tʃən] |
question suggestion( tion在s後) | |
sten |
[sn] |
listen, fasten |
sure |
[ʒə] |
pleasure measure |
ture |
[t∫ə] |
'picture,'nature,'mixture, |
tch |
[t∫] |
catch,watch,'kitchen, |
wh |
[w] |
when,white,wheat,where(通常情況) |
[h] |
who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前) | |
wr |
[r] |
write,wrong,wrist |
tr |
[tr] |
tree |
dr |
[dr] |
dress |
ts |
[ts] |
what’s it’s cats |
ds |
[dz] |
beds hands cards |
dge |
[dʒ] |
bridge,judge,'knowledge, |
cle |
[kl] |
' uncle,'circle,'bicycle |
ble |
[bl] |
'able,'table,'possible, |
ple |
[pl] |
'apple,'people,ex'ample. |
tle |
[tl] |
'gentle,'battle,'bottle, |