1、in surprise與to ones surprise的區别。
2、in surprise意為“驚奇地”常位于動詞之後作狀語,表示方式.如:John turned around and looked at me in surprise.約翰轉過身來,驚奇地望着我。
3、to ones surprise或to the surprise of sb.意為“使某人吃驚的是”、“出乎意料地”,常位于句首,作狀語,表示行為的結果.類似的結構有:to ones joy/delight/pleasure使某人高興的是。
4、有時為了強調産生某種情感的程度,可在to後面的名詞前加great,deep等形容詞或在to前加副詞much.如:To the surprise of the young couple,they found the necklace missing.使這對年輕夫婦驚奇的是,他們發現項鍊不見了。
5、take…by surprise的含義:短語動詞take…by surprise意為使……吃驚,使……出其不意,對……進行突然襲擊等.如:I took him by surprise and he had no time to think of an excuse.我(的詢問)使他出乎意料,他沒有時間想出借口。
6、她對他的粗魯行為毫無思想準備,以至突然哭了起來.The enemy took the town by surprise.敵軍對該城實行突然攻擊。