今天,我們要學習的是英語中常用介詞的使用規則,已經全部補全了喲。
常用介詞使用規則(上)
1、under 在……下面
如:There is a cat under the table.
2、behind 在……後面
如:There is an umbrella behind the door.
3、near 靠近……
如:There is a park near my house.
4、beside 在……旁邊
如:The students are standing beside the teacher.
5、next to 緊靠……旁邊
如:The teachers’ office is next to our classroom.
6、before (時間上)在……之前
如: before class(上課前)
7、after (時間上)在……之後;依照
固定搭配:
after class(課後)
after school(放學後)
look after(照看)
run after(追趕)
read after me(跟我讀)
8、between 在兩者之間
如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.
9、by 乘某種交通工具
如:by bus,by plane,by the way(順便說一下)
10、from
①be from = come from(來自……)
如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.
②from…to…(從……到……)We go to school from Monday to Friday.
11、to 到、去……
如:Let’s go to the zoo.
固定搭配:write to(給xx寫信)
常用介詞使用規則(下)
12、about 關于;大約
如: I want to buy a book about animals. It’s about one kilometer away.
13、for 為、給……
如:Here’s a letter for you. What’s for breakfast?
固定搭配:look for (尋找),wait for(等候)
14、with
①與……一起。如:I’ll go shopping with my mother.
②具有某種特征。如:Who’s the boy with big eyes?
③help... with... 在某方面幫助某人 如: Can you help me with my English?
④play with... 和……一起玩;拿……玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo
15、in front of 在……前面
如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.
in the front of 在……前部 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
16、along 沿着,順着
如:Go along this street.
17、as 作為
如:What would you like as a birthday present?
18、out of 從……出來;往……之外
如:The dog is running out of the house.
19、of ……的,屬于……
如:a map of China ,a map of the world
20、off 離開,在……之外
如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下車)
21、up 向上
如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡蘿蔔)
22、down 向下 如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)
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